STM32CubeMx入门教程(10)：Fatfs文件系统的应用

导语"fatfs是一个小型的文件系统，在小型的嵌入式系统中使用非常的广泛，STM32CubeMx自带该文件系统，我们通过简单的配置就能够使用，将前面的SD卡的读写操作进行修改，将文件系统挂载到SD卡进行操作，通过简单的文件创建、打开、写入、读取、关闭来演示如果使用Fatfs。"

第一节 系统要求

•软件

STM32CubeMX

•硬件

野火指南者开发板，SD卡

第二节 CubeMX配置

本节使用SDIO接口与SD卡连接，利用DMA模式读写SD卡，将FATFS文件系统挂载SD卡中。

1.SDIO配置

1.DMA配置

2.中断配置

3.Fatfs 文件系统的配置

Fatfs配置中我们选在支持中文文件名。选在SD Card,设置为logical drivers 为1.

按照上述配置后点击代码生成。

第三节 MDK 代码编写

使用MDK打开项目，在bspdriversd.c 中修改代码,并包含头文件#include "sdio.h"。

在BSPSDReadBlocks() 函数中修改，使用前面编写好的SDIO DMA读写的函数进行SD卡的读写，Fatfs文件系统将会在SDRead() 和SDWrite()调用该函数。

/* USER CODE END BeforeReadBlocksSection */ 
/** 
  * @brief  Reads block(s) from a specified address in an SD card, in polling mode. 
  * @param  pData: Pointer to the buffer that will contain the data to transmit 
  * @param  ReadAddr: Address from where data is to be read 
  * @param  NumOfBlocks: Number of SD blocks to read 
  * @param  Timeout: Timeout for read operation 
  * @retval SD status 
  */ 
__weak uint8_t BSP_SD_ReadBlocks(uint32_t *pData, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint32_t NumOfBlocks, uint32_t Timeout) 
{ 
  uint8_t sd_state = MSD_OK; 


  if (SDIO_ReadBlocks_DMA(&hsd, (uint8_t*)pData,ReadAddr,NumOfBlocks) != HAL_OK) 
  { 
    sd_state = MSD_ERROR; 
  } 


  return sd_state; 
} 


/* USER CODE BEGIN BeforeWriteBlocksSection */ 
/* can be used to modify previous code / undefine following code / add code */ 
/* USER CODE END BeforeWriteBlocksSection */ 
/** 
  * @brief  Writes block(s) to a specified address in an SD card, in polling mode. 
  * @param  pData: Pointer to the buffer that will contain the data to transmit 
  * @param  WriteAddr: Address from where data is to be written 
  * @param  NumOfBlocks: Number of SD blocks to write 
  * @param  Timeout: Timeout for write operation 
  * @retval SD status 
  */ 
__weak uint8_t BSP_SD_WriteBlocks(uint32_t *pData, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint32_t NumOfBlocks, uint32_t Timeout) 
{ 
  uint8_t sd_state = MSD_OK; 


  if (SDIO_WriteBlocks_DMA(&hsd, (uint8_t*)pData,WriteAddr,NumOfBlocks) != HAL_OK) 
  { 
    sd_state = MSD_ERROR; 
  } 


  return sd_state; 
}

直接修改SD的读写函数，在内部使用DMA模式。也可以在sddiskio.c 中修改SDread 和SD_Write 但是发现这个文件是只读模式，所以就不修改了。：

/**
  * @brief  Reads Sector(s)
  * @param  lun : not used
  * @param  *buff: Data buffer to store read data
  * @param  sector: Sector address (LBA)
  * @param  count: Number of sectors to read (1..128)
  * @retval DRESULT: Operation result
  */
DRESULT SD_read(BYTE lun, BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count)
{
  DRESULT res = RES_ERROR;
  uint32_t timeout = 100000;


  if(BSP_SD_ReadBlocks((uint32_t*)buff, 
                       (uint32_t) (sector), 
                       count, SD_DATATIMEOUT) == MSD_OK)
  {
    while(BSP_SD_GetCardState()!= MSD_OK)
    {
      if (timeout-- == 0)
      {
        return RES_ERROR;
      }
    }
    res = RES_OK;
  }

  return res;
}


/**
  * @brief  Writes Sector(s)
  * @param  lun : not used
  * @param  *buff: Data to be written
  * @param  sector: Sector address (LBA)
  * @param  count: Number of sectors to write (1..128)
  * @retval DRESULT: Operation result
  */
#if _USE_WRITE == 1
DRESULT SD_write(BYTE lun, const BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count)
{
  DRESULT res = RES_ERROR;
  uint32_t timeout = 100000;


  if(BSP_SD_WriteBlocks((uint32_t*)buff, 
                        (uint32_t)(sector), 
                        count, SD_DATATIMEOUT) == MSD_OK)
  {
    while(BSP_SD_GetCardState()!= MSD_OK)
    {
      if (timeout-- == 0)
      {
        return RES_ERROR;
      }
    }    
    res = RES_OK;
  }

  return res;
}
#endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */

编译下载进行测试：

第四节效果演示

我们可以看见文件读写测试能够正常使用。