AXI VIP当作master时如何使用

  AXI接口虽然经常使用，很多同学可能并不清楚Vivado里面也集成了AXI的Verification IP，可以当做AXI的master、pass through和slave，本次内容我们看下AXI VIP当作master时如何使用。

  新建Vivado工程，并新建block design，命名为：axi_demo

新建axi vip，参数设置如下，第一个参数设置为Master，其他都保持默认，当然如果可以根据自己的实际需求作改动，比如id位宽，数据位宽等等。

image-20230726185112648

再添加AXI BRAM Controller和Block Memory Generator：

地址分配如下：0xc000_0000

生成ip的各种文件：

新建仿真的tb_top文件，需要注意，文件类型是system verilog。

image-20230726185756796

仿真代码放到文章末尾，代码中中导入的axi_demo_axi_vip_0_0_pkg，就是下面axi vip的component_name再加上后缀_pkg，后面的mst_agent也是component_name加上后缀 _mst_t

importaxi_demo_axi_vip_0_0_pkg::*;
axi_demo_axi_vip_0_0_mst_tmst_agent;

image-20230726190026270

运行仿真：

image-20230726190219346

将axi vip的M-AXI添加到波形窗口中：

image-20230726190445127

可以看到，我们一开始向地址0xc0001000写入0x12345678，又发起一次读操作，可以将该数据读出。

image-20230726190702883

有同学可能习惯用vcs来仿真，下篇文章我们再用vcs+verdi来仿真vivado的axi vip。

`timescale1ns/1ps

importaxi_vip_pkg::*;
importaxi_demo_axi_vip_0_0_pkg::*;

moduletb_top();

bitclk;
bitaresetn;

//usedinAPIandparitalrandomizationfortransactiongenerationanddatareadbackfromdriver
axi_transactionwr_transaction;//Writetransaction
axi_transactionrd_transaction;//Readtransaction

xil_axi_uintmtestWID;//WriteID
xil_axi_ulongmtestWADDR;//WriteADDR
xil_axi_len_tmtestWBurstLength;//WriteBurstLength
xil_axi_size_tmtestWDataSize;//WriteSIZE
xil_axi_burst_tmtestWBurstType;//WriteBurstType
xil_axi_uintmtestRID;//ReadID
xil_axi_ulongmtestRADDR;//ReadADDR
xil_axi_len_tmtestRBurstLength;//ReadBurstLength
xil_axi_size_tmtestRDataSize;//ReadSIZE
xil_axi_burst_tmtestRBurstType;//ReadBurstType
xil_axi_lock_tmtestLOCK;//LOCKvalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_cache_tmtestCacheType=3;//CacheTypevalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_prot_tmtestProtectionType=3'b000;//ProtectionTypevalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_region_tmtestRegion=4'b000;//RegionvalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_qos_tmtestQOS=4'b000;//QOSvalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_data_beatdbeat;//DatabeatvalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_user_beatusrbeat;//UserbeatvalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_data_beat[255:0]mtestWUSER;//WuservalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_data_beatmtestAWUSER='h0;//AwuservalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_data_beatmtestARUSER=0;//AruservalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_data_beat[255:0]mtestRUSER;//RuservalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_uintmtestBUSER=0;//BuservalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_resp_tmtestBresp;//BrespvalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction
xil_axi_resp_t[255:0]mtestRresp;//RrespvalueforWRITE/READ_BURSTtransaction

bit[63:0]mtestWData;//WriteData
bit[8*4096-1:0]Wdatablock;//Writedatablock
xil_axi_data_beatWdatabeat[];//Writedatabeats

bit[63:0]mtestRData;//ReadData
bit[8*4096-1:0]Rdatablock;//Readdatablock
xil_axi_data_beatRdatabeat[];//Readdatabeats


initialbegin
aresetn=1'b0;
clk=1'b0;
#100ns;
aresetn=1'b1;
end

always#10clk<= ~clk;

axi_demo u_dut(
    .aclk_0       (clk     ),
    .aresetn_0    (aresetn )
);

axi_demo_axi_vip_0_0_mst_t              mst_agent;

initial begin
    mst_agent = new("master vip agent",u_dut.axi_vip_0.inst.IF);
    mst_agent.start_master();               // mst_agent start to run
    mtestWID = $urandom_range(0,(1<<(0)-1)); 
    mtestWADDR = 'hc000_1000;//$urandom_range(0,(1<<(32)-1));
    mtestWBurstLength = 0;
    mtestWDataSize = xil_axi_size_t'(xil_clog2((32)/8));
    mtestWBurstType = XIL_AXI_BURST_TYPE_INCR;
    mtestWData = 'h12345678;//$urandom();
    $display("mtestWDataSize = %d", mtestWDataSize);
    //single write transaction filled in user inputs through API 
    single_write_transaction_api("single write with api",
                                 .id(mtestWID),
                                 .addr(mtestWADDR),
                                 .len(mtestWBurstLength), 
                                 .size(mtestWDataSize),
                                 .burst(mtestWBurstType),
                                 .wuser(mtestWUSER),
                                 .awuser(mtestAWUSER), 
                                 .data(mtestWData)
                                 );
                                  
    mtestRID = $urandom_range(0,(1<<(0)-1));
    mtestRADDR = mtestWADDR;
    mtestRBurstLength = 0;
    mtestRDataSize = xil_axi_size_t'(xil_clog2((32)/8)); 
    mtestRBurstType = XIL_AXI_BURST_TYPE_INCR;
    
    $display("mtestRDataSize = %d", mtestRDataSize);
    //single read transaction filled in user inputs through API 
    single_read_transaction_api("single read with api",
                                 .id(mtestRID),
                                 .addr(mtestRADDR),
                                 .len(mtestRBurstLength), 
                                 .size(mtestRDataSize),
                                 .burst(mtestRBurstType)
                                 );
end

  task automatic single_write_transaction_api ( 
                                input string                     name ="single_write",
                                input xil_axi_uint               id =0, 
                                input xil_axi_ulong              addr =0,
                                input xil_axi_len_t              len =0, 
                                input xil_axi_size_t             size =xil_axi_size_t'(xil_clog2((32)/8)),
                                input xil_axi_burst_t            burst =XIL_AXI_BURST_TYPE_INCR,
                                input xil_axi_lock_t             lock = XIL_AXI_ALOCK_NOLOCK,
                                input xil_axi_cache_t            cache =3,
                                input xil_axi_prot_t             prot =0,
                                input xil_axi_region_t           region =0,
                                input xil_axi_qos_t              qos =0,
                                input xil_axi_data_beat [255:0]  wuser =0, 
                                input xil_axi_data_beat          awuser =0,
                                input bit [63:0]              data =0
                                                );
    axi_transaction                               wr_trans;
    $display("single_write_transaction_api size = %d", size);
    wr_trans = mst_agent.wr_driver.create_transaction(name);
    wr_trans.set_write_cmd(addr,burst,id,len,size);
    wr_trans.set_prot(prot);
    wr_trans.set_lock(lock);
    wr_trans.set_cache(cache);
    wr_trans.set_region(region);
    wr_trans.set_qos(qos);
    wr_trans.set_data_block(data);
    mst_agent.wr_driver.send(wr_trans);   
  endtask  : single_write_transaction_api 
 
  task automatic single_read_transaction_api ( 
                                    input string                     name ="single_read",
                                    input xil_axi_uint               id =0, 
                                    input xil_axi_ulong              addr =0,
                                    input xil_axi_len_t              len =0, 
                                    input xil_axi_size_t             size =xil_axi_size_t'(xil_clog2((32)/8)),
                                    input xil_axi_burst_t            burst =XIL_AXI_BURST_TYPE_INCR,
                                    input xil_axi_lock_t             lock =XIL_AXI_ALOCK_NOLOCK ,
                                    input xil_axi_cache_t            cache =3,
                                    input xil_axi_prot_t             prot =0,
                                    input xil_axi_region_t           region =0,
                                    input xil_axi_qos_t              qos =0,
                                    input xil_axi_data_beat          aruser =0
                                                );
    axi_transaction                               rd_trans;
    $display("single_read_transaction_api size = %d", size);
    rd_trans = mst_agent.rd_driver.create_transaction(name);
    rd_trans.set_read_cmd(addr,burst,id,len,size);
    rd_trans.set_prot(prot);
    rd_trans.set_lock(lock);
    rd_trans.set_cache(cache);
    rd_trans.set_region(region);
    rd_trans.set_qos(qos);
    mst_agent.rd_driver.send(rd_trans);   
  endtask  : single_read_transaction_api

endmodule

责任编辑：彭菁