SpringBoot的核心注解2

他会调用 ((AbstractApplicationContext) applicationContext).refresh();方法，我们点进来看

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
   synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
      // Prepare this context for refreshing.
      prepareRefresh();

      // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
      ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

      // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
      prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

      try {
         // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
         postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

         // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
         invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

         // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
         registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

         // Initialize message source for this context.
         initMessageSource();

         // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
         initApplicationEventMulticaster();

         // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
         onRefresh();

         // Check for listener beans and register them.
         registerListeners();

         // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
         finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

         // Last step: publish corresponding event.
         finishRefresh();
      }

      catch (BeansException ex) {
         if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
            logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                  "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
         }

         // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
         destroyBeans();

         // Reset 'active' flag.
         cancelRefresh(ex);

         // Propagate exception to caller.
         throw ex;
      }

      finally {
         // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
         // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
         resetCommonCaches();
      }
   }
}

这点代码似曾相识啊 没错，就是一个spring的bean的加载过程我在，解析springIOC加载过程的时候介绍过这里面的方法，如果你看过Spring源码的话 ，应该知道这些方法都是做什么的。现在我们不关心其他的，我们来看一个方法叫做 onRefresh();方法

protected void onRefresh() throws BeansException {
   // For subclasses: do nothing by default.
}

他在这里并没有实现，但是我们找他的其他实现，我们来找

我们既然要找Tomcat那就肯定跟web有关，我们可以看到有个ServletWebServerApplicationContext

@Override
protected void onRefresh() {
   super.onRefresh();
   try {
      createWebServer();
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start web server", ex);
   }
}

我们可以看到有一个createWebServer();方法他是创建web容器的，而Tomcat不就是web容器，那他是怎么创建的呢，我们继续看

private void createWebServer() {
   WebServer webServer = this.webServer;
   ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
   if (webServer == null && servletContext == null) {
      ServletWebServerFactory factory = getWebServerFactory();
      this.webServer = factory.getWebServer(getSelfInitializer());
   }
   else if (servletContext != null) {
      try {
         getSelfInitializer().onStartup(servletContext);
      }
      catch (ServletException ex) {
         throw new ApplicationContextException("Cannot initialize servlet context",
               ex);
      }
   }
   initPropertySources();
}

factory.getWebServer(getSelfInitializer());他是通过工厂的方式创建的

public interface ServletWebServerFactory {

   WebServer getWebServer(ServletContextInitializer... initializers);

}

可以看到 它是一个接口，为什么会是接口。因为我们不止是Tomcat一种web容器。

我们看到还有Jetty，那我们来看TomcatServletWebServerFactory

@Override
public WebServer getWebServer(ServletContextInitializer... initializers) {
   Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
   File baseDir = (this.baseDirectory != null) ? this.baseDirectory
         : createTempDir("tomcat");
   tomcat.setBaseDir(baseDir.getAbsolutePath());
   Connector connector = new Connector(this.protocol);
   tomcat.getService().addConnector(connector);
   customizeConnector(connector);
   tomcat.setConnector(connector);
   tomcat.getHost().setAutoDeploy(false);
   configureEngine(tomcat.getEngine());
   for (Connector additionalConnector : this.additionalTomcatConnectors) {
      tomcat.getService().addConnector(additionalConnector);
   }
   prepareContext(tomcat.getHost(), initializers);
   return getTomcatWebServer(tomcat);
}

那这块代码，就是我们要寻找的内置Tomcat，在这个过程当中，我们可以看到创建Tomcat的一个流程。因为run方法里面加载的东西很多，所以今天就浅谈到这里。如果不明白的话， 我们在用另一种方式来理解下，

大家要应该都知道stater举点例子

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot<span class="hljs-name"groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis<span class="hljs-name"artifactId>
<span class="hljs-name"dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot<span class="hljs-name"groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker<span class="hljs-name"artifactId>
<span class="hljs-name"dependency>

所以我们不防不定义一个stater来理解下，我们做一个需求，就是定制化不同的人跟大家说你们好，我们来看

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot<span class="hljs-name"groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent<span class="hljs-name"artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4.RELEASE<span class="hljs-name"version>
    <relativePath/>
<span class="hljs-name"parent>
<groupId>com.zgw<span class="hljs-name"groupId>
<artifactId>gw-spring-boot-srater<span class="hljs-name"artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="hljs-name"version>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot<span class="hljs-name"groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure<span class="hljs-name"artifactId>
    <span class="hljs-name"dependency>
<span class="hljs-name"dependencies>

我们先来看maven配置写入版本号，如果自定义一个stater的话必须依赖spring-boot-autoconfigure这个包,我们先看下项目目录

public class GwServiceImpl  implements GwService{
    @Autowired
    GwProperties properties;

    @Override
    public void Hello()
    {
        String name=properties.getName();
        System.out.println(name+"说:你们好啊");
    }
}

我们做的就是通过配置文件来定制name这个是具体实现

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.gwname")
public class GwProperties {

    String name="zgw";

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

这个类可以通过@ConfigurationProperties读取配置文件

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(GwService.class)  //扫描类
@EnableConfigurationProperties(GwProperties.class) //让配置类生效
public class GwAutoConfiguration {

    /**
    * 功能描述 托管给spring
    * @author zgw
    * @return
    */
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public GwService gwService()
    {
        return new GwServiceImpl();
    }
}

这个为配置类，为什么这么写因为，spring-boot的stater都是这么写的，我们可以参照他仿写stater，以达到自动配置的目的，然后我们在通过spring.factories也来进行配置

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.gw.GwAutoConfiguration

然后这样一个简单的stater就完成了，然后可以进行maven的打包，在其他项目引入就可以使用，在这里列出代码地址