智能孵化控制系统的设计与实现

针对禽蛋孵化过程中的控制问题，研制了一种以8051单片机为核心新的孵化控制系统，采用不同控制方法，对温度、湿度和氧气浓度进行控制，并用间接模糊解耦方法对温度、湿度和氧气浓度三者进行解耦，着重阐述了软件设计思想，并给出了控制算法。系统的实际运行结果表明，该系统动态响应好，控制精度高，并易于各种孵化曲线的实现。
关 键 词 温湿度控制; 孵化; 模糊控制; 模糊解耦

Abstract For the control problem of the incubation process of poultry's egg，an new control incubation system with 8051 microcomputer as the core is developed. the vary control way are selected for temperature and humidity and O2 concentration control, and the indirect fuzzy decoupling is used among temperature and humidity and O2 concentration. in the paper, an intelligent control algorithm is designed, and the software designed way is introduced in detail. Practical running results show it has some advantage, such as good dynamic response, high precision and easy intelligent control.
Key words temperature and humidity control; incubation; fuzzy control; fuzzy decoupling