超声波避撞预警系统的研究

本文介绍一种用于汽车倒车避撞的超声波无线距离测量系统。系统由下位机与上位机两部分组成，下位机主要由超声波发射电路、超声波接收电路、无线收发模块及单片
机组成，上位机由单片机、无线收发模块、显示电路等组成，下位机与上位机之间通过无线收发模块传输信息。文中分析了超声波测距电路的设计方法，叙述了采用无线通信技术实现数据远程传输的设计思路。该系统测量距离方便、灵活、稳定。
关键词：无线通信；单片机；超声波；距离测量；温度补偿
Abstract: A kind of ultrasonic distance measurement system used in the car is designed in
this paper. The system includes the lower microcomputer system and the upper microcomputer system. The lower microcomputer system is mainly composed of ultrasonic transmitting circuit, receiving circuit ，wireless communicating module and microcomputer. The data from the lower microcomputer system is transmitted to the upper microcomputer system by the wireless way. The design principle of ultrasonic distance measurement circuit is analyzed. The design method that the data is transmitted is also introduced. The system is of the characteristics of measurement convenience, fast response and stability.
Key words : wireless communicating；microcomputer； ultrasonic；distance measurement； temperature compensation