连接住宅与智能建筑：可靠性、收敛性、连通性求解

　　连接住宅与智能建筑：可靠性、收敛性、连通性求解

　　自动化家庭的概念并不是一个新的概念：这个想法自上世纪30年代在世界公平的场地开始，在大众文化中，电视节目和电影想象未来的家庭生活，巩固了公众对家庭自动化的好处的看法。

　　在20世纪80年代，自动化家庭的现代版本开始出现在市场上。的“接房”最初由美国住宅建筑商协会的概念，形成了我们现在所认为的“家庭自动化的基础。“房子提出了一种新的方式连接线，连接，并控制所有的设备在现代家居。然而，它被证明是过于昂贵，笨重，难以构建，并成为限制豪华住房市场。

　　在整个20世纪90年代，自动化家庭技术停滞了大部分，专有的（和昂贵的）系统仅适用于豪华住宅。这些专有技术往往是系统特定的，只控制家庭的照明或娱乐系统。将这些系统整合成一个单一的、有凝聚力的、易于控制的整体是一个只有技术上最精明的系统集成商才能解决的挑战。

　　At the same time， a do-it-yourself （“DIY”） market developed around powerline communication systems， and some early market entrants introduced wireless products for home automation. Innovators started to develop self-assembling， ad hoc wireless network protocols from which the now-prevalent ZigBee standard would emerge around the turn of the century.

　　In the first decade after 2000， technology innovators developed a wide variety of proprietary， open wireless and radio protocols for home automation. ZigBee， ZWave， EnOcean， C-Bus， and KNX are some of protocols that helped bring about the development of home automation applications during this period. These protocols are the “languages” of home automation， and allow devices to speak to each other. As these protocols were developed， the reality of connected equipment became apparent， as well as a demonstrated need for sensors and actuators for closed loop， learning home automation solutions.