基于HarmonyOS ArkUI3.0框架的木棉花扫雷
前言
基于HarmonyOS ArkUI 3.0 框架的木棉花扫雷（上）已经给大家分享了木棉花扫雷的欢迎页面和主页面的实战开发，这里继续给大家分享游戏页面的实战开发O(∩_∩)O~
正文
1. 添加顶部功能栏
定义状态变量time并初始化为0，用于记录当前的时间值。定义状态变量mine，调用router.getParams().difficulty来获取到页面跳转来时携带的difficulty对应的数据，即地雷总数，其中同样需要导入router模块。
定义全局变量timeoutID，添加一个名为initialize()的函数通过setInterval()对timeoutID进行初始化为定时器，用于逐秒对time进行递增。在自定义组件的生命周期函数aboutToAppear()中调用函数initialize()。
在菜单按钮组件的点击事件中清除定时器并通过router.back()返回到主页面。
game.ets:
import router from '@system.router'var timeoutID;@Entry@Componentstruct Game {@State time: number = 0@State mine: number = router.getParams().difficultyaboutToAppear(){this.initialize()}initialize(){timeoutID = setInterval(() =>{this.time += 1}, 1000);}build() {Column(){Row() {Button('菜 单', { type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }).width(95).height(50).borderRadius(8).borderColor('#6379A8').borderWidth(2).fontSize(26).fontWeight(700).fontColor('#1E2B46').backgroundColor('#C1D0E6').margin({ left:10, top: 2 }).onClick(() => {clearInterval(timeoutID)router.back()})setImage({ str: 'time.png' })setText({ num: $time })setImage({ str: 'lei.png' })setText({ num: $mine })}.width('100%').height(60).backgroundColor('#C1D0E6').margin({ top: 80 })}.width('100%').height('100%').backgroundColor('#D6DDE7')}}@Componentstruct setImage {private str: stringbuild() {Image($rawfile(this.str)).height(50).width(50).scale({ x: 0.9, y: 0.9 }).margin({ left:10, top: 3 })}}@Componentstruct setText {@Link num: numberbuild() {Text(this.num.toString()).width(60).height(30).borderRadius(10).borderColor('#4162AA').borderWidth(1).fontSize(26).textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontWeight(700).fontColor('#FFFFFF').backgroundColor('#4162AA').margin({ left:3, top: 5 }).padding(0)}}
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2. 实现扫雷主体
定义变量row和column，调用router.getParams().Number_row和router.getParams().Number_column来获取到页面跳转来时携带的数据，即网格行数和网格列数。定义状态变量Number_row和Number_column并初始化为1~9的字符数组。定义状态变量statesGrids并初始化为16x16全为0的二维数组，用于记录网格中对应位置格子的状态。定义状态变量isCountDown并初始化为true，用于刷新页面组件状态。
在自定义组件的生命周期函数aboutToAppear()中根据row和column的值对Number_row和Number_column进行更新。
在函数initialize()中随机将地雷放置到网格中，即对应位置的grids置为-1，其余非-1的格子对应的位置放置该格子周围的地雷数量。
添加一个名为estimatemine(i, j)的函数用于翻开该格子周围非地雷的格子。
在容器Grid中通过两个循环渲染ForEach对网格进行绘制，在每一个格子中，若对应位置的statesGrids为1，则表示翻开状态，若对应位置的statesGrids为0，则表示没翻开状态。在翻开状态中，若对应位置的grids为-1，则表示是地雷，否则表示该格子周围地雷的数量。在每个格子的点击事件中，若若对应位置的statesGrids为0，则置为1，若对应位置的grids为0，则调用函数estimatemine(i, j)。最后对isCountDown进行取反，用于刷新页面组件状态。
game.ets:
import router from '@system.router'const colors={"0": "#E0E4F0","1": "#2348A0","2": "#247411","3": "#AF121B","4": "#04289E","5": "#D2090E","6": "#008000","7": "#000080","8": "#800000","10": "#3C7CF6","11": "#E0E4F0"}var grids;var timeoutID;@Entry@Componentstruct Game {private row: number = router.getParams().Number_rowprivate column: number = router.getParams().Number_column@State time: number = 0@State mine: number = router.getParams().difficulty@State Number_row: string[] = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']@State Number_column: string[] = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']@State statesGrids: number[][] = [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]@State isCountDown: boolean = trueaboutToAppear(){if(this.row == 12){this.Number_row = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12']} else if(this.row == 16){this.Number_row = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16']}if(this.column == 12){this.Number_column = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12']} else if(this.column == 16){this.Number_column = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16']}this.initialize()}initialize(){grids = [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]let i = 0;while(i < this.mine){let random_row = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.row);let random_column = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.column);if(grids[random_row][random_column] == 0){grids[random_row][random_column] = -1i++}}for(let i = 0; i < this.row; i++){for(let j = 0; j < this.column; j++){if(grids[i][j] != -1){let k = 0for(let ii = i - 1; ii <= i + 1; ii++){for(let jj = j - 1; jj <= j + 1; jj++){if(0 <= ii && ii < this.row && 0 <= jj && jj < this.column && grids[ii][jj] == -1){k++}}}grids[i][j] = k}}}timeoutID = setInterval(() =>{this.time += 1}, 1000);}estimatemine(i, j){for(let ii = i - 1; ii <= i + 1; ii++){for(let jj = j - 1; jj <= j + 1; jj++){if(0 <= ii && ii < this.row && 0 <= jj && jj < this.column && (ii != i || jj != j)){if(this.statesGrids[ii][jj] == 0){this.statesGrids[ii][jj] = 1if(grids[ii][jj] == 0){this.estimatemine(ii, jj)}}}}}}build() {Column(){Row() {Button('菜 单', { type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }).width(95).height(50).borderRadius(8).borderColor('#6379A8').borderWidth(2).fontSize(26).fontWeight(700).fontColor('#1E2B46').backgroundColor('#C1D0E6').margin({ left:10, top: 2 }).onClick(() => {clearInterval(timeoutID)router.back()})setImage({ str: 'time.png' })setText({ num: $time })setImage({ str: 'lei.png' })setText({ num: $mine })}.width('100%').height(60).backgroundColor('#C1D0E6').margin({ top: 80 })Grid() {ForEach(this.Number_row, (day_row: string) => {ForEach(this.Number_column, (day_column: string) => {GridItem() {Button({ type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }){if (this.isCountDown || !this.isCountDown) {if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 1){if(grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == -1){Image($rawfile('mine.png')).height(358 / this.column - 2).width(358 / this.column - 2).scale({ x: 0.9, y: 0.9 })}else{Text(grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 0 ? ' ' : grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1].toString()).height(358 / this.column - 2).width(358 / this.column - 2).fontSize(358 / this.column - 4).fontColor(colors[grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1].toString()]).textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontWeight(600)}}}}.height(353 / this.column - 2).width(353 / this.column - 2).backgroundColor(colors['1' + this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1]]).onClick(() => {if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 0){this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] = 1if(grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 0){this.estimatemine(parseInt(day_row) - 1, parseInt(day_column) - 1)}}if(this.isCountDown){this.isCountDown = false}else{this.isCountDown = true}})}}, day_column => day_column)}, day_row => day_row)}.columnsTemplate(this.row == 12 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' :this.row == 16 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' : '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr').rowsTemplate(this.column == 12 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' :this.column == 16 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' : '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr').columnsGap(2).rowsGap(2).width(355).backgroundColor('#8CC8F5').height(355).margin({ top: 10 })}.width('100%').height('100%').backgroundColor('#D6DDE7')}}@Componentstruct setImage {private str: stringbuild() {Image($rawfile(this.str)).height(50).width(50).scale({ x: 0.9, y: 0.9 }).margin({ left:10, top: 3 })}}@Componentstruct setText {@Link num: numberbuild() {Text(this.num.toString()).width(60).height(30).borderRadius(10).borderColor('#4162AA').borderWidth(1).fontSize(26).textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontWeight(700).fontColor('#FFFFFF').backgroundColor('#4162AA').margin({ left:3, top: 5 }).padding(0)}}
3. 实现插旗功能
定义状态变量statesBtn并初始化为1，用于记录当前响应的是哪个按钮，当为1时表示响应翻开按钮的功能，当为0时表示响应插旗按钮的功能。
在容器Grid的每个按钮中，增加对statesBtn的判断以响应相应的按钮功能，当为插旗功能时，当对应位置的statesGrids为2则表示为旗子，当对应位置的statesGrids为3时则表示“？”。在点击事件中增加对statesBtn的判断以响应相应的按钮功能，当为插旗功能时，实现对应位置的statesGrids在0、2、3之间轮换，即没有翻开状态、旗子状态、问号状态。
game.ets:
import router from '@system.router'const colors={"0": "#E0E4F0","1": "#2348A0","2": "#247411","3": "#AF121B","4": "#04289E","5": "#D2090E","6": "#008000","7": "#000080","8": "#800000","10": "#3C7CF6","11": "#E0E4F0","20": "#CBD8E8","21": "#4774D8","30": "#4774D8","31": "#CBD8E8"}var grids;var timeoutID;@Entry@Componentstruct Game {private row: number = router.getParams().Number_rowprivate column: number = router.getParams().Number_column@State time: number = 0@State mine: number = router.getParams().difficulty@State Number_row: string[] = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']@State Number_column: string[] = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']@State statesGrids: number[][] = [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]@State isCountDown: boolean = true@State statesBtn: number = 1aboutToAppear(){if(this.row == 12){this.Number_row = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12']} else if(this.row == 16){this.Number_row = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16']}if(this.column == 12){this.Number_column = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12']} else if(this.column == 16){this.Number_column = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16']}this.initialize()}initialize(){grids = [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]let i = 0;while(i < this.mine){let random_row = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.row);let random_column = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.column);if(grids[random_row][random_column] == 0){grids[random_row][random_column] = -1i++}}for(let i = 0; i < this.row; i++){for(let j = 0; j < this.column; j++){if(grids[i][j] != -1){let k = 0for(let ii = i - 1; ii <= i + 1; ii++){for(let jj = j - 1; jj <= j + 1; jj++){if(0 <= ii && ii < this.row && 0 <= jj && jj < this.column && grids[ii][jj] == -1){k++}}}grids[i][j] = k}}}timeoutID = setInterval(() =>{this.time += 1}, 1000);}estimatemine(i, j){for(let ii = i - 1; ii <= i + 1; ii++){for(let jj = j - 1; jj <= j + 1; jj++){if(0 <= ii && ii < this.row && 0 <= jj && jj < this.column && (ii != i || jj != j)){if(this.statesGrids[ii][jj] == 0){this.statesGrids[ii][jj] = 1if(grids[ii][jj] == 0){this.estimatemine(ii, jj)}}}}}}build() {Column(){Row() {Button('菜 单', { type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }).width(95).height(50).borderRadius(8).borderColor('#6379A8').borderWidth(2).fontSize(26).fontWeight(700).fontColor('#1E2B46').backgroundColor('#C1D0E6').margin({ left:10, top: 2 }).onClick(() => {clearInterval(timeoutID)router.back()})setImage({ str: 'time.png' })setText({ num: $time })setImage({ str: 'lei.png' })setText({ num: $mine })}.width('100%').height(60).backgroundColor('#C1D0E6').margin({ top: 80 })Grid() {ForEach(this.Number_row, (day_row: string) => {ForEach(this.Number_column, (day_column: string) => {GridItem() {Button({ type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }){if (this.isCountDown || !this.isCountDown) {if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 1){if(grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == -1){Image($rawfile('mine.png')).height(358 / this.column - 2).width(358 / this.column - 2).scale({ x: 0.9, y: 0.9 })}else{Text(grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 0 ? ' ' : grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1].toString()).height(358 / this.column - 2).width(358 / this.column - 2).fontSize(358 / this.column - 4).fontColor(colors[grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1].toString()]).textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontWeight(600)}}else if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 2){Image($rawfile('flag.png')).height(358 / this.column - 2).width(358 / this.column - 2).scale({ x: 0.9, y: 0.9 })}else if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 3){Text('？').height(358 / this.column - 2).width(358 / this.column - 2).fontSize(358 / this.column - 2).fontColor('#FFFFFF').textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontWeight(800)}}}.height(353 / this.column - 2).width(353 / this.column - 2).backgroundColor(colors['1' + this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1]]).onClick(() => {if(this.statesBtn == 1){if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 0){this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] = 1if(grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 0){this.estimatemine(parseInt(day_row) - 1, parseInt(day_column) - 1)}}}else if(this.statesBtn == 0){if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 0 && this.mine > 0) {this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] = 2this.mine--}else if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 2) {this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] = 3this.mine++}else if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 3) {this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] = 0}}if(this.isCountDown){this.isCountDown = false}else{this.isCountDown = true}})}}, day_column => day_column)}, day_row => day_row)}.columnsTemplate(this.row == 12 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' :this.row == 16 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' : '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr').rowsTemplate(this.column == 12 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' :this.column == 16 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' : '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr').columnsGap(2).rowsGap(2).width(355).backgroundColor('#8CC8F5').height(355).margin({ top: 10 })Row(){setbtn({ str: '翻 开', col: '2', sta: $statesBtn })setbtn({ str: '插 旗', col: '3', sta: $statesBtn })}}.width('100%').height('100%').backgroundColor('#D6DDE7')}}@Componentstruct setImage {private str: stringbuild() {Image($rawfile(this.str)).height(50).width(50).scale({ x: 0.9, y: 0.9 }).margin({ left:10, top: 3 })}}@Componentstruct setText {@Link num: numberbuild() {Text(this.num.toString()).width(60).height(30).borderRadius(10).borderColor('#4162AA').borderWidth(1).fontSize(26).textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontWeight(700).fontColor('#FFFFFF').backgroundColor('#4162AA').margin({ left:3, top: 5 }).padding(0)}}@Componentstruct setbtn {private str: stringprivate col: string@Link sta: numberbuild() {Button(this.str, { type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }).width(130).height(50).borderRadius(8).borderColor('#6379A8').borderWidth(2).fontSize(26).fontWeight(700).fontColor('#1E2B46').backgroundColor(colors[this.col + this.sta]).margin(10).onClick(() => {if(this.col == '2'){this.sta = 1}else if(this.col == '3'){this.sta = 0}})}}
向右滑动查看完整代码→
4. 实现自定义弹窗和重新开始
定义状态变量success和over并初始化为false和true，用于记录游戏是否成功和游戏是否失败，当success为true时表示游戏成功，当over为false时表示游戏失败。
添加名为gamesuccess()和gameover()用于判断游戏是否成功和游戏是否失败。
使用装饰器@Customdialog自定义弹窗界面。
在函数initialize()的定时器中对success和over进行实时更新，并且当游戏成功或游戏失败时停止定时器和通过open()启动自定义弹窗界面。
在容器Grid的按钮组件的点击事件中增加判断，当游戏没有成功或游戏没有失败时才响应点击事件。
在重新开始按钮的点击事件中对所有变量进行初始化，并且调用函数initialize()。
game.ets:
import router from '@system.router'const colors={"0": "#E0E4F0","1": "#2348A0","2": "#247411","3": "#AF121B","4": "#04289E","5": "#D2090E","6": "#008000","7": "#000080","8": "#800000","10": "#3C7CF6","11": "#E0E4F0","20": "#CBD8E8","21": "#4774D8","30": "#4774D8","31": "#CBD8E8"}var grids;var timeoutID;@Entry@Componentstruct Game {private row: number = router.getParams().Number_rowprivate column: number = router.getParams().Number_column@State time: number = 0@State mine: number = router.getParams().difficulty@State Number_row: string[] = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']@State Number_column: string[] = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']@State statesGrids: number[][] = [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]@State isCountDown: boolean = true@State statesBtn: number = 1@State success: boolean = false@State over: boolean = truedialogController: CustomDialogController = new CustomDialogController({builder: CustomDialogExample({ success : $success, difficulty : $mine, time : $time}),autoCancel: true})aboutToAppear(){if(this.row == 12){this.Number_row = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12']} else if(this.row == 16){this.Number_row = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16']}if(this.column == 12){this.Number_column = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12']} else if(this.column == 16){this.Number_column = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16']}this.initialize()}initialize(){grids = [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]let i = 0;while(i < this.mine){let random_row = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.row);let random_column = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.column);if(grids[random_row][random_column] == 0){grids[random_row][random_column] = -1i++}}for(let i = 0; i < this.row; i++){for(let j = 0; j < this.column; j++){if(grids[i][j] != -1){let k = 0for(let ii = i - 1; ii <= i + 1; ii++){for(let jj = j - 1; jj <= j + 1; jj++){if(0 <= ii && ii < this.row && 0 <= jj && jj < this.column && grids[ii][jj] == -1){k++}}}grids[i][j] = k}}}timeoutID = setInterval(() =>{this.time += 1this.success = this.gamesuccess()this.over = this.gameover()if(this.success || !this.over){clearInterval(timeoutID)this.dialogController.open()}}, 1000);}estimatemine(i, j){for(let ii = i - 1; ii <= i + 1; ii++){for(let jj = j - 1; jj <= j + 1; jj++){if(0 <= ii && ii < this.row && 0 <= jj && jj < this.column && (ii != i || jj != j)){if(this.statesGrids[ii][jj] == 0){this.statesGrids[ii][jj] = 1if(grids[ii][jj] == 0){this.estimatemine(ii, jj)}}}}}}gamesuccess(){for(let i = 0; i < this.row; i++){for(let j = 0; j < this.column; j++){if(grids[i][j] != -1){if(this.statesGrids[i][j] != 1){return false}}}}return true}gameover(){for(let i = 0; i < this.row; i++){for(let j = 0; j < this.column; j++){if(grids[i][j] == -1){if(this.statesGrids[i][j] == 1){return false}}}}return true}build() {Column(){Row() {Button('菜 单', { type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }).width(95).height(50).borderRadius(8).borderColor('#6379A8').borderWidth(2).fontSize(26).fontWeight(700).fontColor('#1E2B46').backgroundColor('#C1D0E6').margin({ left:10, top: 2 }).onClick(() => {clearInterval(timeoutID)router.back()})setImage({ str: 'time.png' })setText({ num: $time })setImage({ str: 'lei.png' })setText({ num: $mine })}.width('100%').height(60).backgroundColor('#C1D0E6').margin({ top: 80 })Grid() {ForEach(this.Number_row, (day_row: string) => {ForEach(this.Number_column, (day_column: string) => {GridItem() {Button({ type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }){if (this.isCountDown || !this.isCountDown) {if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 1){if(grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == -1){Image($rawfile('mine.png')).height(358 / this.column - 2).width(358 / this.column - 2).scale({ x: 0.9, y: 0.9 })}else{Text(grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 0 ? ' ' : grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1].toString()).height(358 / this.column - 2).width(358 / this.column - 2).fontSize(358 / this.column - 4).fontColor(colors[grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1].toString()]).textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontWeight(600)}}else if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 2){Image($rawfile('flag.png')).height(358 / this.column - 2).width(358 / this.column - 2).scale({ x: 0.9, y: 0.9 })}else if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 3){Text('？').height(358 / this.column - 2).width(358 / this.column - 2).fontSize(358 / this.column - 2).fontColor('#FFFFFF').textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontWeight(800)}}}.height(353 / this.column - 2).width(353 / this.column - 2).backgroundColor(colors['1' + this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1]]).onClick(() => {if(!this.success && this.over){if(this.statesBtn == 1){if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 0){this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] = 1if(grids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 0){this.estimatemine(parseInt(day_row) - 1, parseInt(day_column) - 1)}}}else if(this.statesBtn == 0){if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 0 && this.mine > 0) {this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] = 2this.mine--}else if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 2) {this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] = 3this.mine++}else if(this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] == 3) {this.statesGrids[parseInt(day_row) - 1][parseInt(day_column) - 1] = 0}}if(this.isCountDown){this.isCountDown = false}else{this.isCountDown = true}}})}}, day_column => day_column)}, day_row => day_row)}.columnsTemplate(this.row == 12 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' :this.row == 16 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' : '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr').rowsTemplate(this.column == 12 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' :this.column == 16 ? '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr' : '1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr').columnsGap(2).rowsGap(2).width(355).backgroundColor('#8CC8F5').height(355).margin({ top: 10 })Row(){setbtn({ str: '翻 开', col: '2', sta: $statesBtn })setbtn({ str: '插 旗', col: '3', sta: $statesBtn })}Button('重新开始', { type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }).width(150).height(50).borderRadius(8).borderColor('#6379A8').borderWidth(2).fontSize(26).fontWeight(700).fontColor('#1E2B46').backgroundColor('#CBD8E8').margin(10).onClick(() => {clearInterval(timeoutID)this.statesBtn = 1this.success = falsethis.over = truethis.time = 0this.mine = router.getParams().difficultyif(this.isCountDown){this.isCountDown = false}else{this.isCountDown = true}for(let i = 0; i < this.row; i++){for(let j = 0; j < this.column; j++){this.statesGrids[i][j] = 0}}this.initialize()})}.width('100%').height('100%').backgroundColor('#D6DDE7')}}@Componentstruct setImage {private str: stringbuild() {Image($rawfile(this.str)).height(50).width(50).scale({ x: 0.9, y: 0.9 }).margin({ left:10, top: 3 })}}@Componentstruct setText {@Link num: numberbuild() {Text(this.num.toString()).width(60).height(30).borderRadius(10).borderColor('#4162AA').borderWidth(1).fontSize(26).textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontWeight(700).fontColor('#FFFFFF').backgroundColor('#4162AA').margin({ left:3, top: 5 }).padding(0)}}@Componentstruct setbtn {private str: stringprivate col: string@Link sta: numberbuild() {Button(this.str, { type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }).width(130).height(50).borderRadius(8).borderColor('#6379A8').borderWidth(2).fontSize(26).fontWeight(700).fontColor('#1E2B46').backgroundColor(colors[this.col + this.sta]).margin(10).onClick(() => {if(this.col == '2'){this.sta = 1}else if(this.col == '3'){this.sta = 0}})}}@CustomDialogstruct CustomDialogExample {controller: CustomDialogController@Link success: boolean@Link difficulty: number@Link time: numberbuild() {Column() {Text(this.success ? '挑战成功' : '挑战失败').width('100%').fontSize(28).fontWeight(900).fontColor('#FFFFFF').textAlign(TextAlign.Center).margin({ top: 5, bottom: 5 })Text('当前难度:' + (this.difficulty == 10 ? '初级' : this.difficulty == 30 ? '中级' :this.difficulty == 50 ? '高级' : ' ')).width('100%').fontSize(26).fontWeight(600).fontColor('#1E2B46').textAlign(TextAlign.Center).margin({ top: 5, bottom: 5 })Text('用时：' + (Math.floor(this.time / 3600) < 10 ? '0' + Math.floor(this.time / 3600).toString() : Math.floor(this.time / 3600).toString())+ ':' + (Math.floor(this.time % 3600 / 60) < 10 ? '0' + Math.floor(this.time % 3600 / 60).toString() : Math.floor(this.time % 3600 / 60).toString())+ ':' + (Math.floor(this.time % 3600 % 60) < 10 ? '0' + Math.floor(this.time % 3600 % 60).toString() : Math.floor(this.time % 3600 % 60).toString())).width('100%').fontSize(26).fontWeight(600).fontColor('#1E2B46').textAlign(TextAlign.Center).margin({ top: 5, bottom: 5 })Row() {Button("返回主页", { type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }).width(130).height(50).borderRadius(8).borderColor('#6379A8').borderWidth(2).fontSize(22).fontWeight(600).fontColor('#1E2B46').backgroundColor('#D6DDE7').margin({ left: 25, top: 5, bottom: 5 }).onClick(() => {router.back()})Button("返回界面", { type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }).width(130).height(50).borderRadius(8).borderColor('#6379A8').borderWidth(2).fontSize(22).fontWeight(600).fontColor('#1E2B46').backgroundColor('#D6DDE7').margin({ left: 25, top: 5, bottom: 5 }).onClick(() => {this.controller.close()})}.width('100%')}.backgroundColor('#CBD2E4')}}
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原文标题：基于HarmonyOS ArkUI 3.0 框架的木棉花扫雷（下）
文章出处：【微信号：HarmonyOS_Community，微信公众号：电子发烧友开源社区】欢迎添加关注！文章转载请注明出处。
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系统组件：ArkUI框架中默认内置的基础和容器组件，可直接被开发者调用，比如示例中的Column、Text、Divider
发表于 06-01 10:25
面向万物智联的应用框架的思考和探索（下）
态，围绕相应的应用框架的设计和演进，分享个人在这个领域的思考，实践，以及下一步探索。
“万物皆有裂缝，那是光照进来的地方”– 莱昂纳德 · 科恩
1、具体案例分析：ArkUI开发框架的实践，探索和演进
发表于 05-06 10:17
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